An introduction mukul kumar1, somesh kumar2, bharat phulwari3, amit choudhary4 1 m. Costford, is a bigger name in this field of low cost housing, where they are working on lowcost and providing lavish and wonderful places for their clients, and one more new organization. To make the thermal insulation of the building an economical process, the following factors should be chosen carefully. Landscape materials guide green home remodel series. Straw bale building is a nod to the days when we built our homes from natural and locallysourced materials. Ppt low cost free download as powerpoint presentation. In this report some methods of low cost housing given. The amount of insulation material and thickness the cost of insulation material and labor costs for installation. Strawbale construction has many advantages, including the carbon sequestration of the material, low cost, availability, fireresistance, and insulation values. For any nation whether developed or developing this is mandatory for them to make their rural areas a major priority for concern.
Also explore the seminar topics paper on alternate building materials with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2017 2018. Keywords construction techniques, low cost materials, sustainable building, efficient construction, ecofriendly material. Tech scholars, civil department, bhagwant university, rajasthan, india 3assistant professor, civil department, bhagwant. Ppt construction of low cost housing in developing. Lowcost housing architecture and design, including affordable apartments made entirely from concrete and a socialhousing project proposed by kanye west. Construction of low cost housing in developing countries. The general rule of thumb that there are cost savings for larger volume applies to interior finishes. Ppt construction materials and concrete powerpoint. The newer materials are easy to install which reduce the time required for work completion, he adds. Low cost homes opt for a simple geometric pattern select the method of construction and construction materials being wise and considerate doityourself use the floor areas efficiently. View and download powerpoint presentations on low cost building materials ppt. Ppt materials management powerpoint presentation and.
All public spaces are continually measured for natural light, with automatic controls and artificial lighting ready to step in when the light level is too high or low. Furthermore, manufacturers often provide discounted pricing for high volume of materials. Low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of alternate construction methods available. Plantbased agricultural wastes from the cultivation of rice, maize and cassava crops provide natural fibers that are a sustainable resource for the production of building materials to achieve a reduction in construction costs, reducing dependence. Materials management ppt and materials management is a process, through which a firm or company is supplied with. Low cost housing construction is possible with the use of low cost building materials and planning. In the present paper few low cost building material, which can be used during post earthquake housing construction has been highlighted. Construction of low cost houses in informal settlements. Fang since economical factors have influenced the construction industry dramatically in recent years and in many parts of the world steel is scarce and expensive, many researchers are searching for lowcost materials as a substitute or alternative for the present situation. The amount of energy saving and the reduction in greenhouse emissions. Techniques for low cost housing construction with its speedy construction is discussed in this article.
By using low cost housing technologies, we can reduce approx. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for civil. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about low cost building materials ppt. If you plan for sponsorship proposal templates you can make it allinclusive with full proof data in completion. Permeable materials allow water to infiltrate and recharge aquifers, instead of being sent to. Affordable building materials from recycled agricultural waste. It doesnt mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in. Types of accommodations depend on the proper utilization of resources and economic well being. Abstract the main objective this paper is to highlight the various aspects of prefabricated building methodologies and adoption of alternate building materials for low cost housing. Conclusions low cost housing is considered housing constructed with low budget. Inzu yubatswe ku buryo buciriritse igitabo cyimyubakire.
Latest construction material for affordable housing. Use of low cost building materials for construction of low cost housing increases the access to buildings by low income group peoples. Thus concept should then be valid for small or big, single or multistoried and ews or bungalow construction and all type of construction. The definition should have been the housing with minimum cost even if budget is available. Caponetto carried out study on ecological materials and technologies in low cost building systems, it is observed that the high recyclability of natural materials that can be used in low cost building associated with construction techniques. But beyond its strength identical to traditional brick, its lower manufacturing cost and its low energy consumption, a house built out of ltgs brick will be naturally airconditioned and fresher. Does a green building cost less to create and maintain than a. The green building, the first leed platinum office building in louisville, ky, boasts a 40foot lobby ceiling. Comparison with other building blocks properties cseb hi 245 ordinary class iii brick concrete hollow blocks size 245x 245 x 95 195 x 95 x 75 390 x 190 x 190 weight 8kg 3kg 16kg compressive strength 28days 30 60kgcmsq 35kgcmsq 45kgcmsqapprox cost nu.
Salvaged and reused materials often cost a fraction of the price of new, while also providing a patina of history and character. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf. Low cost building materials and construction techniques. Building materials contribute immensely to the quality and cost of housing, from what is used in the foundation to the materials for roofing and finishes, while the building materials industry is an important contributor to the national economy of any nation as its output governs both the rate and the quality of construction work. Green building materials flooring wall finishes cabinetry solid surfaces tile insulation. A guide to low cost house construction methods in kerala. Tech scholar, civil department, bhagwant university, rajasthan, india 2 m. Even though different low cost housing technologies have been developed but still there is a shortage of housing. Hand in all documents for building permission at the district office. Definition it is considered a concept of reduction in the cost of construction without sacrificing the strength required for the performance of. Building material is any material which is used for construction purposes.
Sustainable building materials for lowcost housing and the. The goal of low cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings. This materials development project succeeded in processing agricultural waste into lowcost construction panels bonded with tanninbased adhesive. Low cost building materials for low cost housing construction. Proper housing is an important need for every human being. These popular building materials have become so ubiquitous in large part thanks to their versatility, low cost and practicality. How to estimate the cost of interior building finishes. Low cost housing can be achieved by use of efficient planning and project management, low cost materials, economical construction technologies and use of. Plan the materials for the floor, doors, and windows according to your financial capacities. Longlasting, lowmaintenance landscape elements prove their value over time.
Building materials with free download of seminar report and ppt. Now a day, people think urban and a lavish life style, with affordable and eco logical friendly living. Low cost building materials and construction techniques slideshare. This report is mainly concentrated on chapter construction materials. There are alternative construction methods that take less time and cost for building lowcost housing and that the lack of awareness regarding alternative construction methods is a limitation in its application for lowcost housing. Make a healthier home when you take a green approach to landscape materials selection, you realize health benefits as well as peace of mind. Fortunately, there are more sustainable construction materials that present a greener alternative to concrete in both residential and commercial projects. Introduction building materials and technologies, and building practices have evolved through ages. Low cost housing construction techniques and its speedy. For utilization of agrowastes a house was constructed for the first time, using rice husk ash and lime as partial replacement of cement in construction. There is huge misconception that low cost housing is suitable for only sub standard works.
Cost effectiveness of using low cost housing technologies. Low cost housing needs to be redefined based on life cycle of the buildings. It should be noted that low cost housings are not houses which constructed by cheap building materials of substandard quality. Cost effective construction tech ppt linkedin slideshare. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about low cost buildings ppt. Materials that canbe used in low cost construction. If you are unsure of costs, always choose the cheaper option.
Stone cladding is light and fascinating, requiring far less work than regular stone, making it a cheap building option as well. Low cost housing is a new concept which deals with effective budgeting and following of techniques which help in reducing the cost construction through the use of locally available materials along with improved skills and technology without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure. Still we are unable to provide shelter to people from low income sections. When there are large spaces or several similar spaces, the labor productivity for installation increases and the amount of material waste decreases. It is about the usage of local and indigenous building materials, local skills, energy saver. The straw is the stalk of the grain without the grain head. Introduction sixteen years into its democratic existence, the south african government is still. Microsoft powerpoint green building materials presentation 2010.
Sustainable residential landscape design can increase the health of environment through the use of innovative lowimpact materials that are permeable and reflective high albedo. Lowcost, nocost teaching aids mary ann dasgupt a illustrator khitish cha tterjee a practical guide for balwadi, anganwadi, nursery, kinder garten and primary teachers this book gives clearly illustrated, stepbystep instructions for making a wide variety of useful and inexpensive classroom materials out of articles of everyday use. Low cost housing technologies aim to cut down construction cost by using alternatives to the conventional methods and inputs. If youd like to find out how to lower the cost of building materials entirely, then a shipping container house is cheap, creative and eyecatching. Alternate and low cost construction materials and techniques seminarpdf download abstract.
Ltgs brick, low cost construction material geopolymer. In this study, low cost housing technologies were studied and the potential for the materials to be used as alternative building materials was discussed. Theres no doubt that natural and authentic materials are high on the wish list of renovators and selfbuilders, but the real thing isnt always the best thing and theres a host of fabulous fakes and clever new kids on the block that give the original products a run for their money. Here is some of the newage construction material that can be or has already been used for building lowcost homes. The methods of using low cost housing techniques in india. View and download powerpoint presentations on low cost buildings ppt. First of all in this report present situation present trends and future tends about low costing hosting in india is given. It is about the usage of local and indigenous building materials, local skills, energy saver and environmentfriendly options. The main aim of this thesis is to analyse the slum upgrading situation in kenya, focusing on house design, implementation methods and alternative building materials, with the purpose to present advantageous approaches that can be. An important lowcost building material in countries with high sand content soils is the.
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